Use when when you have a neural network or machine learning model with multiple tunable hyperparameters (layer size, regularization strength, dropout) or design choices (e.
EnglishUse when after running inference on a trained structure prediction model with one or more input modalities (1H NMR, 13C NMR, or combined), you have generated predicted molecular formulas and connectivity graphs that need to be compared against known ground truth structures.
EnglishUse when after peak detection and MS1 feature extraction from FIA-MS, GC-MS, LC-MS(/MS), or CE-MS data, when you need to identify unknown metabolites by matching observed m/z values to a reference database and want to recover HMDB identifiers, molecular formulas, and structural annotations for.
EnglishUse when you have preprocessed metabolite intensity data (log2-transformed, zero-mean unit-variance standardized) mapped to compound annotations, and you need to derive activity scores for a set of metabolite groups (pathways, Molecular Families, Mass2Motifs, or custom metabolite sets) to rank them.
EnglishUse when after computing PLAGE-derived activity scores for pathways or metabolite sets (Molecular Families, Mass2Motifs) from log2-standardized metabolomics intensity data.
EnglishUse when after running DESeq() and extracting raw results with results(), when you have log fold change estimates with high variance and wish to improve their precision.
EnglishUse when you have an LC-MS peak-intensity matrix with observed m/z values (from negative or positive mode ionization) and need to map each peak to candidate neutral masses in KEGG. Use this skill when you have a curated Cpd.
EnglishUse when after computing a histogram of all pairwise mass differences from an MSI dataset, use this skill when you have observed mass difference peaks that may correspond to known adducts (e.g., [M+H]+, [M+Na]+, [M−H2O]+).
EnglishUse when you have a trained formula ranking model (such as MIST-CF) and want to measure the specific performance gain from incorporating multiple positive-mode adduct types (e.g., [M+H]+, [M+Na]+, [M+K]+, [M+NH4]+) instead of restricting predictions to [M+H]+ only.
EnglishUse when after accurate mass searching has assigned multiple detected m/z features to the same metabolite via positive and negative adduct libraries, and before sample-level feature merging.
EnglishUse when you have a characterized lipid species (with defined class and fatty acid composition) and need to predict which adduct forms will ionize under your experimental ionization mode (positive or negative ESI), and you require accurate precursor m/z values for DDA method configuration or.
EnglishUse when when initializing an mWISE annotation pipeline with a new or custom KEGG database, or when you need to reconstruct the Cpd.Add matching table with modified adduct/fragment specifications (e.g., subset to instrument-specific adducts or adjust frequency thresholds).
EnglishUse when when you have binned mass spectrometry imaging peaks and want to understand which detected mass-to-charge ratios represent the same metabolite in different ionization states (parent vs. adduct form).
EnglishUse when when annotating m/z features against a metabolite database (HMDB, Lipidmaps, etc.) and the sample preparation, ionization method, or polarity mode favors specific adduct species.
EnglishUse when parsing, standardizing, or filtering MS spectra from mixed or heterogeneous databases where adduct assignment may be manually entered, auto-inferred, or missing.
EnglishUse when you have a set of in silico-predicted compounds (with SMILES structures) and an experimental metabolomics peak list (m/z values), and you need to filter predictions to only those that could plausibly be detected.
EnglishUse when when you have a metabolite SMILES structure and need to predict which adduct ions will appear in a mass spectrum acquired with a chemical derivatizing matrix.
EnglishUse when you have computed a histogram of pairwise mass differences from MS imaging data and need to (1) identify which observed mass differences correspond to biologically relevant or chemically known adducts, or (2) rank the most frequently observed mass differences to discover dominant adduct.
EnglishUse when after identifying statistically significant LC-MS features (e.g. via MB-VIP permutation testing) when you need to consolidate redundant measurements of the same metabolite arising from different ionisation adducts (e.g. [M+H]+, [M+Na]+, [M−H]−).
EnglishUse when when you have an LC-MS feature table with m/z and retention time columns and need to identify which observed ions correspond to the same neutral compound under different ionization conditions and isotopic enrichment.
EnglishUse when ingesting mass spectrometry spectra from heterogeneous databases or libraries where adduct annotations may be incomplete, incorrectly formatted, or inconsistent with the ionization mode. Use it before downstream analysis (e.
EnglishUse when you have statistically significant LC-MS features (e.g., filtered by p-value < 0.01) from multi-assay metabolomics datasets and need to group features that represent the same metabolite ionized under different ESI conditions (e.g., [M+H]+, [M+Na]+, [M+NH4]+).
EnglishUse when when you have access to annotated MS/MS spectra from a specific ionization mode (e.g., negative ESI) or adduct class (e.
EnglishUse when immediately after calling squidpy.gr.spatialneighbors() or similar spatial graph construction methods on an AnnData object. It is essential when validating that the computed spatial graph has been correctly stored in adata.
EnglishIncludes Ablation Study Design and Interpretation, Accuracy Metric Computation, Accurate Mass Database Search, and other workflows.
Supported by the Atlas install prompt. Skill-specific requirements vary.
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What’s included
Ablation Study Design and Interpretation
Use when when you have a neural network or machine learning model with multiple tunable hyperparameters (layer size, regularization strength, dropout) or design choices (e.
Accuracy Metric Computation
Use when after running inference on a trained structure prediction model with one or more input modalities (1H NMR, 13C NMR, or combined), you have generated predicted molecular formulas and connectivity graphs that need to be compared against known ground truth structures.
Accurate Mass Database Search
Use when after peak detection and MS1 feature extraction from FIA-MS, GC-MS, LC-MS(/MS), or CE-MS data, when you need to identify unknown metabolites by matching observed m/z values to a reference database and want to recover HMDB identifiers, molecular formulas, and structural annotations for.
Activity Score Computation and Reporting
Use when you have preprocessed metabolite intensity data (log2-transformed, zero-mean unit-variance standardized) mapped to compound annotations, and you need to derive activity scores for a set of metabolite groups (pathways, Molecular Families, Mass2Motifs, or custom metabolite sets) to rank them.
Activity Score Robustness Assessment
Use when after computing PLAGE-derived activity scores for pathways or metabolite sets (Molecular Families, Mass2Motifs) from log2-standardized metabolomics intensity data.
Adaptive Prior Distribution Selection
Use when after running DESeq() and extracting raw results with results(), when you have log fold change estimates with high variance and wish to improve their precision.
Adduct and Fragment Neutral Mass Calculation
Use when you have an LC-MS peak-intensity matrix with observed m/z values (from negative or positive mode ionization) and need to map each peak to candidate neutral masses in KEGG. Use this skill when you have a curated Cpd.
Adduct Annotation Against Reference Library
Use when after computing a histogram of all pairwise mass differences from an MSI dataset, use this skill when you have observed mass difference peaks that may correspond to known adducts (e.g., [M+H]+, [M+Na]+, [M−H2O]+).
Adduct Assignment Accuracy Assessment
Use when you have a trained formula ranking model (such as MIST-CF) and want to measure the specific performance gain from incorporating multiple positive-mode adduct types (e.g., [M+H]+, [M+Na]+, [M+K]+, [M+NH4]+) instead of restricting predictions to [M+H]+ only.
Adduct Based Feature Consolidation
Use when after accurate mass searching has assigned multiple detected m/z features to the same metabolite via positive and negative adduct libraries, and before sample-level feature merging.
Adduct Form Prediction and Mass Calculation
Use when you have a characterized lipid species (with defined class and fatty acid composition) and need to predict which adduct forms will ionize under your experimental ionization mode (positive or negative ESI), and you require accurate precursor m/z values for DDA method configuration or.
Adduct Fragment Table Construction
Use when when initializing an mWISE annotation pipeline with a new or custom KEGG database, or when you need to reconstruct the Cpd.Add matching table with modified adduct/fragment specifications (e.g., subset to instrument-specific adducts or adjust frequency thresholds).
Adduct Ion Parent Ion Pairing Analysis
Use when when you have binned mass spectrometry imaging peaks and want to understand which detected mass-to-charge ratios represent the same metabolite in different ionization states (parent vs. adduct form).
Adduct Ion Prediction and Filtering
Use when when annotating m/z features against a metabolite database (HMDB, Lipidmaps, etc.) and the sample preparation, ionization method, or polarity mode favors specific adduct species. For example: negative-mode LC-MS or MS imaging will preferentially generate M-H and halide adducts (M+Cl);
Adduct Ionmode Consistency Checking
Use when parsing, standardizing, or filtering MS spectra from mixed or heterogeneous databases where adduct assignment may be manually entered, auto-inferred, or missing.
Adduct Mass Adjustment Calculation
Use when you have a set of in silico-predicted compounds (with SMILES structures) and an experimental metabolomics peak list (m/z values), and you need to filter predictions to only those that could plausibly be detected.
Adduct Mass Calculation from Smiles
Use when when you have a metabolite SMILES structure and need to predict which adduct ions will appear in a mass spectrum acquired with a chemical derivatizing matrix.
Adduct Mass Difference Matching
Use when you have computed a histogram of pairwise mass differences from MS imaging data and need to (1) identify which observed mass differences correspond to biologically relevant or chemically known adducts, or (2) rank the most frequently observed mass differences to discover dominant adduct.
Adduct Mass Matching and Clustering
Use when after identifying statistically significant LC-MS features (e.g. via MB-VIP permutation testing) when you need to consolidate redundant measurements of the same metabolite arising from different ionisation adducts (e.g. [M+H]+, [M+Na]+, [M−H]−).
Adduct Mass Offset Assignment
Use when when you have an LC-MS feature table with m/z and retention time columns and need to identify which observed ions correspond to the same neutral compound under different ionization conditions and isotopic enrichment.
Adduct Regex Pattern Matching
Use when ingesting mass spectrometry spectra from heterogeneous databases or libraries where adduct annotations may be incomplete, incorrectly formatted, or inconsistent with the ionization mode. Use it before downstream analysis (e.
Adduct Signature Identification Mass Spectrometry
Use when you have statistically significant LC-MS features (e.g., filtered by p-value < 0.01) from multi-assay metabolomics datasets and need to group features that represent the same metabolite ionized under different ESI conditions (e.g., [M+H]+, [M+Na]+, [M+NH4]+).
Adduct Specific Model Fine Tuning
Use when when you have access to annotated MS/MS spectra from a specific ionization mode (e.g., negative ESI) or adduct class (e.
Adjacency Matrix Sparsity Analysis
Use when immediately after calling squidpy.gr.spatialneighbors() or similar spatial graph construction methods on an AnnData object. It is essential when validating that the computed spatial graph has been correctly stored in adata.
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